Dubbo 支持以下日志框架,用户可根据业务应用实际使用的日志框架进行配置。
第三方日志框架 | 优先级 | 说明 |
---|---|---|
Log4j | 最高(默认就用这个) | log4j 的直接适配,需要增加 log4j-core、log4j-api 依赖与 log4j.properties |
SLF4J | 次高(当前推荐) | 可支持 log4j、log4j2、logback 等实现。如 logback 可添加slf4j-api、logback-classic、logback-core 依赖与 logback.xml |
Log4j2 | 次低 | log4j2 的直接适配,需要增加 log4j2-core 依赖与 log4j2.xml 配置 |
Common Logging(jcl就是common logging) | 次低(Log4j和SLF4J在项目中均没有就用这个) | 较少项目使用 |
JDK log | 最低(最后的选择) | 较少项目使用 |
对于 spring boot 用户,通过在 application.yaml
或 application.properties
增加以下配置,开启 slf4j 日志:
dubbo:
application:
logger: slf4j
dubbo.application.logger=slf4j
除此之外,还可以使用使用 JVM 参数进行设置:
java -Ddubbo.application.logger=slf4j
增加依赖:
<!-- SLF4J API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Log4j2 to SLF4J Bridge -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.14.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Log4j2 Core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.14.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Log4j2 API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.14.1</version>
</dependency>
配置一个name是"org.apache.dubbo"的logger就可以了,然后关联到对应的appender。如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
<Appenders>
<File name="Dubbo" fileName="dubbo.log">
<PatternLayout>
<Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</Pattern>
</PatternLayout>
</File>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Logger name="org.apache.dubbo" level="info" additivity="false">
<AppenderRef ref="Dubbo"/>
</Logger>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
增加依赖:
<!-- SLF4J API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logback implementation -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
增加 logback 配置文件:
<timestamp key="byDate" datePattern="yyyyMMdd"/>
<!-- dubbo log -->
<appender name="dubboRolling" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<Encoding>UTF-8</Encoding>
<file>${LOG_HOME_DUBBO}/MTP-DUBBO.log</file>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${LOG_HOME_DUBBO}/DEMO-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i-DUBBO.zip</fileNamePattern>
<maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
<TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<MaxFileSize>100MB</MaxFileSize>
</TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
<immediateFlush>true</immediateFlush>
</encoder>
</appender>
<logger name="com.alibaba.dubbo" level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="dubboRolling"/>
</logger>
对于 spring boot 用户,通过在 application.yaml
或 application.properties
增加以下配置,开启 log4j 日志:
dubbo:
application:
logger: log4j
使用 log4j2:
dubbo:
application:
logger: log4j2
如果想记录每一次请求的详细信息,可开启访问日志,类似于 apache/tomcat server 的访问日志。
在 application.yaml
文件中,可以通过以下方式,开启访问日志,日志内容将输出到当前应用正在使用的日志框架(如 log4j、logback 等)。
dubbo:
provider:
accesslog: true
也可以指定访问日志输出到指定文件:
dubbo:
provider:
accesslog: /home/dubbo/foo/bar.log
自 3.3 版本开始,Dubbo 框架支持通过 http 或 telnet 命令,在运行态动态修改日志配置(级别、框架等)。以下是使用示例,关于 telnet 命令的更多内容,可查看 qos 命令指南。
查询日志配置
命令:loggerInfo
示例
> telnet 127.0.0.1 22222
> loggerInfo
输出
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
___ __ __ ___ ___ ____
/ _ \ / / / // _ ) / _ ) / __ \
/ // // /_/ // _ |/ _ |/ /_/ /
/____/ \____//____//____/ \____/
dubbo>loggerInfo
Available logger adapters: [jcl, jdk, log4j, slf4j]. Current Adapter: [log4j]. Log level: INFO
修改日志级别
命令:switchLogLevel {level}
level: ALL
, TRACE
, DEBUG
, INFO
, WARN
, ERROR
, OFF
示例
> telnet 127.0.0.1 22222
> switchLogLevel WARN
输出
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
___ __ __ ___ ___ ____
/ _ \ / / / // _ ) / _ ) / __ \
/ // // /_/ // _ |/ _ |/ /_/ /
/____/ \____//____//____/ \____/
dubbo>loggerInfo
Available logger adapters: [jcl, jdk, log4j, slf4j]. Current Adapter: [log4j]. Log level: INFO
dubbo>switchLogLevel WARN
OK
dubbo>loggerInfo
Available logger adapters: [jcl, jdk, log4j, slf4j]. Current Adapter: [log4j]. Log level: WARN```
修改日志输出框架
命令:switchLogger {loggerAdapterName}
loggerAdapterName: slf4j
, jcl
, log4j
, jdk
, log4j2
示例
> telnet 127.0.0.1 22222
> switchLogger slf4j
输出
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
___ __ __ ___ ___ ____
/ _ \ / / / // _ ) / _ ) / __ \
/ // // /_/ // _ |/ _ |/ /_/ /
/____/ \____//____//____/ \____/
dubbo>loggerInfo
Available logger adapters: [jcl, slf4j, log4j, jdk]. Current Adapter: [log4j]. Log level: INFO
dubbo>switchLogger slf4j
OK
dubbo>loggerInfo
Available logger adapters: [jcl, slf4j, log4j, jdk]. Current Adapter: [slf4j]. Log level: INFO
在 Dubbo 框架内所有的日志输出都是通过 LoggerFactory 这个静态工厂类来获得 Logger 的对象实体,并且抽离了一个 LoggerAdapter 用于对接第三方日志框架,所以就有了JDKLoggerAdapter, Log4jLoggerAdapter, SLF4JLoggerAdapter等一些实现子类,分别对接了不同 Log 第三方实现。既然 Dubbo 能够支持这么多log实现,那么这些实现在 Dubbo 中优先级是在呢么样的呢?这里的优先级是指未配置指定的 logger 提供方的情况下,由 Dubbo 框架自己选择。
Dubbo 日志的调用方式,针对不同的日志打印系统,采用统一的 API 调用及输出,如:
/**
* ChannelListenerDispatcher
*/
public class ChannelHandlerDispatcher implements ChannelHandler {
private static final ErrorTypeAwareLogger logger = LoggerFactory.getErrorTypeAwareLogger(ChannelHandlerDispatcher.class);
Dubbo 采用的日志输出方式是首先从 dubbo.application.logger 系统变量中获取属性值,来判断到底采用哪种日志输出方式,如果没设置则按照默认的加载顺序加载相应的日志输出类,直到成功加载:
顺序为:log4jLogger > slf4jLogger > JclLogger > JdkLogger
LoggerFactory 在类加载过程中变量的初始化过程:
// search common-used logging frameworks
static {
String logger = System.getProperty("dubbo.application.logger", "");
switch (logger) {
case Slf4jLoggerAdapter.NAME:
setLoggerAdapter(new Slf4jLoggerAdapter());
break;
case JclLoggerAdapter.NAME:
setLoggerAdapter(new JclLoggerAdapter());
break;
case Log4jLoggerAdapter.NAME:
setLoggerAdapter(new Log4jLoggerAdapter());
break;
case JdkLoggerAdapter.NAME:
setLoggerAdapter(new JdkLoggerAdapter());
break;
case Log4j2LoggerAdapter.NAME:
setLoggerAdapter(new Log4j2LoggerAdapter());
break;
default:
List<Class<? extends LoggerAdapter>> candidates = Arrays.asList(
Log4jLoggerAdapter.class,
Slf4jLoggerAdapter.class,
Log4j2LoggerAdapter.class,
JclLoggerAdapter.class,
JdkLoggerAdapter.class
);
boolean found = false;
// try to use the first available adapter
for (Class<? extends LoggerAdapter> clazz : candidates) {
try {
LoggerAdapter loggerAdapter = clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
loggerAdapter.getLogger(LoggerFactory.class);
if (loggerAdapter.isConfigured()) {
setLoggerAdapter(loggerAdapter);
found = true;
break;
}
} catch (Exception | LinkageError ignored) {
// ignore
}
}
if (found) {
break;
}
System.err.println("Dubbo: Unable to find a proper configured logger to log out.");
for (Class<? extends LoggerAdapter> clazz : candidates) {
try {
LoggerAdapter loggerAdapter = clazz.getConstructor().newInstance();
loggerAdapter.getLogger(LoggerFactory.class);
setLoggerAdapter(loggerAdapter);
found = true;
break;
} catch (Throwable ignored) {
// ignore
}
}
if (found) {
System.err.println("Dubbo: Using default logger: " + loggerAdapter.getClass().getName() + ". " +
"If you cannot see any log, please configure -Ddubbo.application.logger property to your preferred logging framework.");
} else {
System.err.println("Dubbo: Unable to find any available logger adapter to log out. Dubbo logs will be ignored. " +
"Please configure -Ddubbo.application.logger property and add corresponding logging library to classpath.");
}
}
}
上面这段静态块是在LoggerFactory里面,说明只要LoggerFactory类一加载就会去选择对应的日志提供方。大家可能会发现对日志的提供方其实是可以通过配置来指定的,因为静态块一开始是从当前jvm环境中获取dubbo.application.logger,这个参数是同java -Ddubbo.application.logger=xxxx去指定的,如果是放在容器里面,就需要配置在容器启动的jvm参数里面。