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建议使用最新版 go 1.17
go version >= go 1.15
将 $GOPATH/bin 加入环境变量
本章 quick start 按照最新版示例和组件进行介绍。
依赖 | Dubbo-go | Triple | protoc-gen-go-triple |
---|---|---|---|
适配版本号 | v3.0.0-rc4-1 | v1.1.3 | v1.0.2 |
适配版本号 | v3.0.0-rc3 | v1.0.9 | v1.0.0 |
export GO111MODULE="on"
export GOPROXY="https://goproxy.cn"
go install google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@v1.26.0
go install github.com/dubbogo/tools/cmd/protoc-gen-go-triple@v1.0.2
确保上述protoc 和安装的 protoc-gen-go-triple 位于$(GOPATH)/bin, 在系统环境变量内
$ protoc --version
libprotoc 3.14.0
$ protoc-gen-go --version
protoc-gen-go v1.26.0
$ protoc-gen-go-triple --version
protoc-gen-go-triple 1.0.2
选择您喜欢的方式启动zk,如您安装docker-compose可直接从文件启动:
zookeeper.yml:
version: '3'
services:
zookeeper:
image: zookeeper
ports:
- 2181:2181
restart: on-failure
docker-compose -f ./zookeeper.yml up -d
syntax = "proto3";
option go_package="./;api"; // 必须填写,这里的意义为:生成代码在./(当前目录) 使用'api'作为package名
// The greeting service definition.
service Greeter {
rpc SayHello (HelloRequest) returns (User) {}
rpc SayHelloStream (stream HelloRequest) returns (stream User) {}
}
// The request message
message HelloRequest {
string name = 1;
}
// The response message
message User {
string name = 1;
string id = 2;
int32 age = 3;
}
参数意义:--go_out=.
使用上述安装的 protoc-gen-go
插件,生成文件到当前目录,--go-triple_out=.
使用上述安装的 protoc-gen-go-triple
插件,生成文件到当前目录。
protoc --go_out=. --go-triple_out=. ./helloworld.proto
执行该指令后,会生成两个文件,分别是helloworld.pb (包含 proto 结构) 和 helloworld_triple.pb.go (包含 triple 协议接口)。
代码生成和使用方式与 grpc 类似。
建立如下文件目录:
quickstart
├── api
│ ├── helloworld.pb.go
│ ├── helloworld.proto
│ └── helloworld_triple.pb.go
├── client
│ └── client.go
└── server
└── server.go
client.go文件:
package main
import (
"context"
)
import (
"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/common/logger"
"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/config"
_ "dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/imports"
)
import (
"dubbo3-demo/api"
)
var greeterProvider = &api.GreeterClientImpl{}
func init() {
// validate consumer greeterProvider ptr
config.SetConsumerService(greeterProvider)
}
func main() {
// init rootConfig with config api
rc := config.NewRootConfigBuilder().
SetConsumer(config.NewConsumerConfigBuilder().
AddReference("GreeterClientImpl", config.NewReferenceConfigBuilder().
SetInterface("org.apache.dubbo.UserProvider").
SetProtocol("tri").
Build()).
Build()).
AddRegistry("zookeeper", config.NewRegistryConfigWithProtocolDefaultPort("zookeeper")).
Build()
// start dubbo-go framework with configuration
if err := config.Load(config.WithRootConfig(rc)); err != nil{
panic(err)
}
// run rpc invocation
testSayHello()
}
func testSayHello() {
ctx := context.Background()
req := api.HelloRequest{
Name: "laurence",
}
user, err := greeterProvider.SayHello(ctx, &req)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
logger.Infof("Receive user = %+v\n", user)
}
server.go文件:
package main
import (
"context"
)
import (
"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/common/logger"
"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/config"
_ "dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/imports"
)
import (
"dubbo3-demo/api"
)
func main() {
config.SetProviderService(&GreeterProvider{})
rc := config.NewRootConfigBuilder().
SetProvider(config.NewProviderConfigBuilder().
AddService("GreeterProvider", config.NewServiceConfigBuilder().
SetInterface("org.apache.dubbo.UserProvider").
Build()).
Build()).
AddProtocol("tripleProtocolKey", config.NewProtocolConfigBuilder().
SetName("tri").
Build()).
AddRegistry("registryKey", config.NewRegistryConfigWithProtocolDefaultPort("zookeeper")).
Build()
// start dubbo-go framework with configuration
if err := config.Load(config.WithRootConfig(rc)); err != nil{
panic(err)
}
select {}
}
type GreeterProvider struct {
api.UnimplementedGreeterServer
}
func (s *GreeterProvider) SayHelloStream(svr api.Greeter_SayHelloStreamServer) error {
c, err := svr.Recv()
if err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("Dubbo-go GreeterProvider recv 1 user, name = %s\n", c.Name)
c2, err := svr.Recv()
if err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("Dubbo-go GreeterProvider recv 2 user, name = %s\n", c2.Name)
c3, err := svr.Recv()
if err != nil {
return err
}
logger.Infof("Dubbo-go GreeterProvider recv 3 user, name = %s\n", c3.Name)
if err:= svr.Send(&api.User{
Name: "hello " + c.Name,
Age: 18,
Id: "123456789",
}); err != nil{
return err
}
if err := svr.Send(&api.User{
Name: "hello " + c2.Name,
Age: 19,
Id: "123456789",
}); err != nil{
return err
}
return nil
}
func (s *GreeterProvider) SayHello(ctx context.Context, in *api.HelloRequest) (*api.User, error) {
logger.Infof("Dubbo3 GreeterProvider get user name = %s\n", in.Name)
return &api.User{Name: "Hello " + in.Name, Id: "12345", Age: 21}, nil
}
quickstart 目录下,执行 go mod init dubbo3-demo
如果弹出 go mod detected 弹窗,需要勾选 Enable Go modules integration ,设置GOPROXY,保证 Goland 可以正确拉取到依赖,方便开发。
命令行执行 export GOPROXY="https://goproxy.cn"
设置PROXY
执行go mod tidy
您可以看到最新的框架依赖
module dubbo3-demo
go 1.17
require (
dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3 v3.0.0-rc4-1
github.com/dubbogo/grpc-go v1.42.5-triple
github.com/dubbogo/triple v1.1.3
github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2
google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1
)
require (
...
)
最终文件目录:
quickstart
├── api
│ ├── helloworld.pb.go
│ ├── helloworld.proto
│ └── helloworld_triple.pb.go
├── client
│ └── client.go
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
└── server
└── server.go
先后启动服务端和客户端(在 server 和 client 文件夹下分别执行 go run .
) , 可在客户端看到输出:
Receive user = {Name:Hello laurence Id:12345 Age:21 ...}
获得调用结果成功
细心的读者可以发现,以上例子编写的的服务端可以接受来自客户端的普通RPC、流式RPC调用请求。目前只编写了普通调用的Client,读者可以根据samples库中的例子来尝试编写流式客户端发起调用。