As you can see in the Quick Start section, the generated Demo sets the Protocol to tri, indicating that the Triple protocol is used for service exposure and service invocation. The configuration API used in the quick start chapter writes the configuration, which has the advantage of not needing to use configuration files. We extract and explain the content related to the network protocol.
See samples/helloworld
dubbo:
consumer:
references:
GreeterClientImpl:
protocol: tri # set protocol to tri
interface: com.apache.dubbo.sample.basic.IGreeter
dubbo:
protocols:
triple: # define protocol-id 'triple'
name: tri # set protocol to tri
port: 20000 # set port to be listened
provider:
services:
GreeterProvider:
protocol-ids: triple # use protocol-ids named 'triple'
interface: com.apache.dubbo.sample.basic.IGreeter
package api
import (
"context"
"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/config"
hessian "github.com/apache/dubbo-go-hessian2"
"time"
)
//1. Define the transmission structure. If Java intercommunication is required, the field needs to correspond to the Java side, and the first letter is capitalized
type User struct {
ID string
name string
Age int32
Time time. Time
}
func (u *User) JavaClassName() string {
return "org.apache.dubbo.User" // If it communicates with Java, it needs to correspond to the full name of the User class on the Java side,
}
var (
UserProviderClient = &UserProvider{} // client pointer
)
// 2. Define the client stub class: UserProvider
type UserProvider struct {
// The dubbo label is used to adapt the uppercase method name of the go side client -> the lowercase method name of the java side, only the dubbo protocol client needs to use it
GetUser func(ctx context.Context, req int32) (*User, error) //`dubbo:"getUser"`
}
func init(){
hessian.RegisterPOJO(&User{}) // register transfer structure to hessian library
// Register the client stub class to the framework, and instantiate the client interface pointer userProvider
config. SetConsumerService(UserProviderClient)
}
server/dubbogo.yaml
dubbo:
registries:
demoZK: # Define the service registration discovery center
protocol: zookeeper
address: 127.0.0.1:2181
protocols:
dubbo:
name: dubbo # protocol name dubbo
port: 20000 # Listening port
provider:
services:
UserProvider: # service provider structure class name
interface: org.apache.dubbo.UserProvider # The interface needs to correspond to the go/java client
server/server.go
package main
import (
"context"
"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/common/logger" // dubbogo framework log
"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/config"
_ "dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/imports" // dubbogo framework dependency, all dubbogo processes need to import once implicitly
"dubbo3-demo/api"
"strconv"
"time"
)
type UserProvider struct {
}
// implement the interface method
func (u *UserProvider) GetUser(ctx context.Context, req int32) (*api.User, error) {
var err error
logger.Infof("req:%#v", req)
user := &api. User{}
user.ID = strconv.Itoa(int(req))
user.Name = "Laurence"
user.Age = 22
user.Time = time.Now()
return user, err
}
//// MethodMapper defines method name mapping, from Go method name to Java lowercase method name, only dubbo protocol service interface needs to use
//// go -> go interoperability does not need to be used
//func (s *UserProvider) MethodMapper() map[string]string {
// return map[string]string{
// "GetUser": "getUser",
// }
//}
func init(){
config.SetProviderService(&UserProvider{}) // Register the service provider class, the class name corresponds to the service in the configuration file
}
// export DUBBO_GO_CONFIG_PATH=dubbogo.yml needs to set environment variables before running, and specify the location of the configuration file
func main() {
if err := config.Load(); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
select {}
}
client/dubbogo.yaml
dubbo:
registries:
demoZK: # Define the service registration discovery center
protocol: zookeeper
address: 127.0.0.1:2181
consumer:
references:
UserProvider: # stub class name
protocol: dubbo # dubbo protocol, default hessian2 serialization method
interface: org.apache.dubbo.UserProvider # The interface needs to correspond to the go/java client
client/client.go
package main
import (
"context"
"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/common/logger"
"dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/config"
_ "dubbo.apache.org/dubbo-go/v3/imports"
"dubbo3-demo/api"
)
func main(){
// start frame
if err := config.Load(); err != nil{
panic(err)
}
var i int32 = 1
// initiate the call
user, err := api.UserProviderClient.GetUser(context.TODO(), i)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
logger.Infof("response result: %+v", user)
}
Open two terminals and enter the server client directory respectively
execute separately;
export DUBBO_GO_CONFIG_PATH=dubbogo.yml
go run .
Start the server and the client successively, and you can see the output on the client:
response result: &{ID:1 Name:laurence Age:22 Time:2021-11-12 17:59:39.185 +0800 CST}
successful call