webservice protocol

References documentation for webservice protocol

WebService-based remote calling protocol,base on Apache CXF frontend-simple and transports-http implements。

Interoperable with native WebService services:

  • Providers expose services using Dubbo’s WebService protocol, which consumers invoke directly using the standard WebService interface,
  • Or the provider exposes the service using the standard WebService, which consumers invoke using the Dubbo WebService protocol.

dependency

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-simple</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
    <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.1</version>
</dependency>

Features

  • Number of connections: multiple connections
  • Connection: short connection
  • Transmission protocol: HTTP
  • Transmission: synchronous transmission
  • Serialization: SOAP text serialization
  • Applicable scenarios: System integration, cross-language calls

Constraint

  • Parameters and return class should implement Serializable interface
  • Parameters should try to use the basic types and POJO

Configuration

configure webservice protocol:

<dubbo:protocol name="webservice" port="8080" server="jetty" />

configure provider level default protocol:

<dubbo:provider protocol="webservice" />

configure service level default protocol:

<dubbo:service protocol="webservice" />

configure multiple port:

<dubbo:protocol id="webservice1" name="webservice" port="8080" />
<dubbo:protocol id="webservice2" name="webservice" port="8081" />

configure direct connect mode:

<dubbo:reference id="helloService" interface="HelloWorld" url="webservice://10.20.153.10:8080/com.foo.HelloWorld" />

WSDL:

http://10.20.153.10:8080/com.foo.HelloWorld?wsdl

Jetty Server (Default):

<dubbo:protocol ... server="jetty" />

Servlet Bridge Server (recommend):

<dubbo:protocol ... server="servlet" />

configure DispatcherServlet:

<servlet>
         <servlet-name>dubbo</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>org.apache.dubbo.remoting.http.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>dubbo</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

Note that if you use servlets to dispatch requests:

  • the port of protocol <dubbo:protocol port="8080" /> must same as servlet container’s.
  • the context path of protocol <dubbo:protocol contextpath="foo" /> must same as servlet application’s.

Last modified December 22, 2020: clean up website (6e41905afab)