Asynchronous Execution
The asynchronous execute on provider switches the blocked service from the internal thread pool of Dubbo to the service custom thread to avoid over-occupation of the Dubbo thread pool, which helps to avoid mutual influence between different services.Asynchronous-Execution is not conducive to saving resources or improving RPC responsiveness, because if business execution needs to be blocked, there is always a thread to be responsible for execution.
Notice
Note: Asynchronous execute on provider and asynchronous execute on consumer are independent of each other. You can configure ends of any orthogonal combination.
- Synchronous Execution On Consumer - Synchronous Execution On Provider
- Asynchronous Executio On Consumer - Synchronous Execution On Provider
- Synchronous Execution On Consumer - Asynchronous Executio On Provider
- Asynchronous Execution On Consumer - Asynchronous Executio On Provider
Interface that defines the CompletableFuture signature
Service interface definition：
public interface AsyncService {
CompletableFuture<String> sayHello(String name);
}
Service implementation：
public class AsyncServiceImpl implements AsyncService {
@Override
public CompletableFuture<String> sayHello(String name) {
RpcContext savedContext = RpcContext.getContext();
// It is recommended to provide a custom thread pool for supplyAsync to avoid using the JDK common thread pool.
return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> {
System.out.println(savedContext.getAttachment("consumer-key1"));
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "async response from provider.";
});
}
}
The business execution has been switched from the Dubbo thread to the business thread by return CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(), avoiding blocking of the Dubbo thread pool.
Use AsyncContext
Dubbo provides an asynchronous interface AsyncContext similar to Serverlet 3.0. It can also implement asynchronous execution of the Provider without the CompletableFuture signature interface.
Service interface definition：
public interface AsyncService {
String sayHello(String name);
}
Service export, exactly the same as ordinary service：
<bean id="asyncService" class="org.apache.dubbo.samples.governance.impl.AsyncServiceImpl"/>
<dubbo:service interface="org.apache.dubbo.samples.governance.api.AsyncService" ref="asyncService"/>
Service implementation：
public class AsyncServiceImpl implements AsyncService {
public String sayHello(String name) {
final AsyncContext asyncContext = RpcContext.startAsync();
new Thread(() -> {
// If you want to use context, you must do it at the very beginning
asyncContext.signalContextSwitch();
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// Write to response
asyncContext.write("Hello " + name + ", response from provider.");
}).start();
return null;
}
}
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